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Slovak Republic (1939–45)
The (First) Slovak Republic ((スロバキア語:() Slovenská republika)) otherwise known as the Slovak State ((スロバキア語:Slovenský štát)) was a client state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945. It controlled the majority of the territory of present-day Slovakia, but without its current southern and eastern parts, which then formed part of Hungary. The Republic bordered Germany, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, Poland – and subsequently the General Government (German-occupied remnant of Poland) – and Hungary.
Germany recognized the Slovak State, as did several other states, including the Provisional Government of the Republic of China, Croatia, El Salvador, Estonia, Italy, Hungary, Japan, Lithuania, Manchukuo, Mengjiang, Romania, the Soviet Union, Spain, Switzerland, and the Vatican City.
The victorious allies of World War II retroactively nullified the legal existence of the first Slovak Republic through the nullification of the 1938 Munich Agreement and all its consequences.
==Name==
The official name of the country was Slovak State (Slovak: ''Slovenský štát'') from 14 March to 21 July 1939 (until the adoption of the Constitution), and Slovak Republic(Slovak: ''Slovenská republika'') from 21 July 1939 to its end in Apr 1945, the country is often called historically the ''First Slovak Republic'' (Slovak: ''prvá Slovenská republika'') to distinguish it from the contemporary (Second) Slovak Republic, Slovakia, which is not considered its legal successor state. The name "Slovak state" was used colloquially, but the name "first Slovak republic" was used even in encyclopedias written during the communist rule.〔Vladár, J. (Ed.), ''Encyklopédia Slovenska V. zväzok R – Š.'' Bratislava, Veda, 1981, pp. 330–331〕〔Plevza, V. (Ed.) ''Dejiny Slovenského národného povstania 1944 5. zväzok.'' Bratislava, Nakladateľstvo Pravda, 1985, pp. 484–487〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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